Original

CORPORATE

Description

DESCRIPTION

union of the several states
the states united
united states in Congress assembled
these united States of America
The united states of America
The United States of America
The United States
(intent or defined to be the original or organic)

the UNITED STATES
the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(all capital letters--a fiction--a corporation)
the United States of America
the United States
(intent or defined to be the corporate US),

Started with:
Declaration of Independence in 1776,
Articles of Confederation in 1778,
and the Constitution in 1787

Initially, the land was British colonized and then separated into independent Free states; which on July 4, 1776 became sovereign states united.

Started with:
Gettysburg Address in 1864,
and the Incorporation of
District of Columbia by (Presidential) Legislative Act of February 21, 1871, under the Emergency War Powers Act and the Reconstruction Acts.
Then reorganized June 11, 1878
--16 Stat. 419 Chapter 62

a "Republic"
having its beginning with the colonial resistance against England's tyrannical government.

Major opposition against British control began with The Stamp Act, established by British parliament on March 22, 1765--Taxation without representation, followed by the Declaratory Act, the Boston Massacre of 1770, and the Tea Act passed by Parliament on May 10, 1773 to save the East Indian Company from bankruptcy.

Resistance continued with the Quartering Act established by Parliament on June 2, 1774, requiring American colonists to provide shelter to British troops and horses when requested.

From September 5 to October 25, 1774 Twelve colonies, all but Georgia, sent 56 delegates to Philadelphia to participate in the First Continental Congress. The purpose of the First Continental Congress was to debate and plan a unified response to British policy and actions.

On March 25, 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his "give me liberty or give me death" speech to the Virginia Assembly in Richmond.

Various conflicts took place
and blood continued to be shed.

On May 10, 1775, The Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia. Delegates from all thirteen colonies were present.

After signing the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, and winning the revolutionary war which ended with the Paris Peace Treaty signed September 3, 1783, all American colonists became free, Sovereign people, endowed with the same rights that the King of England had.

Also, via the Treaty of Paris in September of 1783, King George parted with the Northwest Territory which was unsettled and not yet colonized. The Northwest Ordinance was set in place in July of 1787 to govern the territory until such a time the territory became states united with the initial thirteen.

"... at the Revolution, the sovereignty devolved on the people, and they are truly the sovereigns of the country, but they are sovereigns without subjects, and have none to govern but themselves; the citizens of America are equal as fellow citizens, and as joint tenants in the sovereignty ... Sovereignty is the right to govern; a nation or State sovereign is the person or persons in whom that resides. In Europe, the sovereignty is generally ascribed to the Prince; here, it rests with the people; there, the sovereign actually administers the government; here, never in a single instance; our Governors are the agents of the people, and, at most, stand in the same relation to their sovereign in which regents in Europe stand to their sovereigns. Their Princes have personal powers, dignities, and preeminences; our rulers have none but official; nor do they partake in the sovereignty otherwise, or in any other capacity, than as private citizens."

--Supreme Court of the United States
2 US 419 (February 1794)
Chisholm v. Georgia
Chief Justice: Jay, John
Argued: February 5, 1793
Decided: February 18, 1793

Four Organic Written Laws
of the 50 states united are:
Declaration of Independence, July 4,1776,
Articles of Confederation, Nov. 15,1777,
The Constitution, Sept. 17, 1787
Northwest Ordinance, July 13, 1787
These Organic Laws are also found in the
United States Code, Volume 1
Also, Wikipedia; search for "Organic Laws"

a " Corporation"
with a legislature was established,
with all the apparatus of a distinct government created (Incorporated) by (Presidential) Legislative Act,
February 21, 1871
Forty-first Congress, Session III,
Chapter 62, page 419

On June 20, 1874, the President with advice of Senate abolished and replaced the 1871 government with a commission consisting of three persons.
18 Stat. at L. 116, chap. 337

A subsequent act approved June 11, 1878 (20 Stat. at L. 102, chap. 180) was enacted stating that the District of Columbia should 'remain and continue a municipal corporation,' as provided in 2 of the Revised Statutes relating to said District
(brought forward from the act of 1871)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. CAMDEN IRON WORKS,
181 U.S. 453 (1901)
http://supreme.justia.com/us/181/453/case.html

METROPOLITAN R CO v. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, 132 U.S. 231 (1889)
http://supreme.justia.com/us/132/1/case.html

Corporate Officers
" ... But by the Act of June 11, 1878 (20 Stat. chap. 180), a permanent form of government for the District was established. It provided ...and that the commissioners therein provided for should be deemed and taken as officers of such corporation."
The District of Columbia v. Henry E. Woodbury,
136 U.S. 472 (1890)
http://www.supremelaw.org/decs/dccases/woodbury.htm

"United States" is the "District of Columbia" incorporated.
"The United States government is a foreign corporation with respect to a State" Volume 20: Corpus Juris Sec. § 1785,
Also: NY re: Merriam 36 N.E. 505 1441 S. 0.1973, 14 L. Ed. 287

In UNITED STATES CODE, Title 28,
in Section 3002 Definitions,
it states the following:
(15) "United States" means—
(A) a Federal corporation;

To incorporate means to become
a part of something bigger

Some people believe
it is incorporated with England
or the crown
and the paperwork
is filed in Puerto Rico.


This so-called government is
an imposter
posing and or masquerading
as the original government.

Some call it the
"insurgent governmental system"

" As Charles Evans Hughes, Governor of New york and twice appointed Justice of the Supreme Court said. "The Constitution is whatever the Supreme Court says it is." This is as frank an assessment of the true situation as you will ever get from a government official. George Bush said practically the same thing when he declared "The Constitution is just a piece of paper." ...the Northwest Ordinance shows why the Federal government has no legal jurisdiction over any territory but that which is owned by the United States of America. ...The fact is, the Constitution, for all practical purposes, annuls the Declaration of Independence."
--Lawrence Berg

having a de jure form of government
Of right; legitimate; lawful; by right and just title; "by law"
--Black's Law Dictionary sixth edition

a de facto government
In fact, in deed, actually; a state of affairs; but is illegal or illegitimate; "by equity" and not "by law"; is not constitutional. Thus an officer, king. or government de facto is in actual possession, but by usurpation, or without lawful title.
--Black's Law Dictionary sixth edition

Created by Sovereigns

Created by merchants, bankers,
and their cohorts by acts of treason.

They also forced the South
and other states to secede.

Pres. Lincoln fell into their scheme
and went along for awhile.

This Martial Law government
[actually: "Martial Rule"]
is a fiction managing civil affairs

Introduction

INTRODUCTION

Philadelphia is the Capitol

The Articles of Confederation
were agreed to by the united states in Congress assembled on November 15, 1777 and were ratified March 1, 1781. From the time of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776, to the time of the Articles of Confederation there was a space of time of sixteen months and eleven days. During this period of time, the several nations, states, countries were sovereign unto themselves as relates to foreign earthly powers.

There was an outstanding debt of 17 million silver Lira from French banks over 21 separate occasions all due on December 1, 1789.

Therefore, a bankruptcy Charter had to be drafted. On September 17, 1787, twelve State delegates approved the Constitution. The States have now become Constitutors.

"Constitutor: In the civil law, one who, by simple agreement, becomes responsible for the payment of another's debt."
--Blacks Law Dictionary 6th Ed.

The States were now liable for the debt owed to the King, but the people of America were not. The people are not a party to the Constitution because it was never put to them for a vote.

The judge in the Padleford case stated; "But, indeed, no private person has a right to complain, by suit in court, on the ground of a breach of the Constitution. The Constitution, it is true, is a compact, but he is not a party to it. The States are the parties to it. And they may complain. If they do, they are entitled to redress. Or they may waive the right to complain."
--Padelford, Fay & Co. vs. The Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah. 14 Georgia 438, 520

"Articles" establish a sovereign nation of people, but all "Constitutions" are bankruptcy charters or compacts.

President Andrew Jackson paid the debt in the 1830's. In 1832, while discussing the Bank Renewal Bill to a delegation of bankers, he said, "You are a den of vipers and thieves. I intend to rout you out, and by the Eternal God, I will rout you out."

The Articles of Confederation
are still in operation.

"He [Patrick Henry] boycotted the Constitutional Convention of 1787 because, as he so eloquently put it, "I smell a rat " and suspected the worst: that the independent colonies that had thrived for over a century were to be herded under one consolidated government, a vast government apparatus founded not on liberty, but on the bureaucratic dreams of monarchists and mercantilists like Alexander Hamilton."
--Ryan McMaken, columnist for LewRockwell.com

...We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. -- That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government...
--Declaration of Independence


Samuel Adams said, 'When the people fear the government they have tyranny, when the government fears the people they have freedom.'

Certain members of Congress created the District of Columbia (DC) from portions of two states; Virginia (Virgin) and Maryland (Mary). Physically united together they are "Virgin Mary ," to form a more perfect union as
a new "United States".

US Titles and Codes,
in their awkward definitions,
call "DC" the "United States"

The new "United States" includes States such as District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. It does not include the 50 states united.
i.e. Title 26 Section 7701 Definitions (a) (9) and (10) 42 U.S.C. 405 (2)(c)(vii)

All Titles of the United States Code (USC) are strictly meant for the United States and none of the 50 states of the Union. Each of the 50 states have their own constitutions and laws. See Hepburn v. Ellzey, 2 Cranch, 445, 452, and John Barron v The Mayor and City of Baltimore 32 U.S. 243 (1833). These last two cases clearly state that the United States is not the 50 states of the Union.

All Rule comes from
"District of Columbia"
which is run by the Gnostic Priesthood of the undisclosed mystery Babylon.

"Masonic Rule"
Some of the Masonic symbolism is found in the layout of the District's streets, the Washington monument (Obelisk), the Pentagon, and on the back of the One Dollar Federal Reserve Note.

The Constitution
for The United States of America

Now known or referred to as
the organic constitution.
This Constitution established a central government with limited powers to do the will of the people. Its purpose was to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.

The Constitution (a bankruptcy compact) designates and limits the powers of the newly established central government and restrict its venue to a district not exceeding 10 miles square and areas purchased for forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings.

The organic Constitution was
created in 1787,
adopted in 1789, and
amended in 1791

"The Constitution is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people, it is an instrument for the people to restrain the government."
-- Patrick Henry

The Constitution
of the United States


The original organic Constitution
was adopted by the corporation as
its "By-laws". The original Thirteenth Amendment was replaced, and other amendments added, some by fraud.


The 14th Amendment
was not ratified.
Utah Supreme Court Cases, Dyett v Turner, (1968) 439 P2d 266, 267; State v Phillips, (1975) 540 P 2d 936; as well as Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 448, 59 S. Ct. 972; 28 Tulane Law Review, 22; 11 South Carolina Law Quarterly 484; Congressional Record, June 13, 1967, pp. 15641-15646)

Also see:
The 14th Amendment Never Passed



The 16th Amendment
was not ratified by the states.
--documented research in THE LAW THAT NEVER WAS by Bill Benson and "Red" Beckman

Republic

DEMOCRACY

"Libera Res Publica"
Free from Things Public

"I pledge allegiance to The United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, One nation under God"

Emphasizes "Democracy" which is the next thing to "Socialism" which is another form of "Communism".

Did you say Communism?
Can't happen here? Check this out!

Communist Manifesto

"Republican"
(means "common rights")
form of government

"Government of the people
and by the people"

A republic is a self governing forum wherein a free, sovereign, moral, and enlightened people guarantee to one another and to all minorities the right and obligation to have, retain, and protect each other's God given common Rights to Life, Freedom, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness in their separate capacities as free inhabitants and or as free Sovereign people within a nation, state (nation state), and or a country, all by positively accepting the Oaths as recipients of the oaths of their servants holding public office.

The people created a republican form of government with limitations on their servants.

The people are the government,
not their servants.

"...shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government"
--Constitution, Art. IV Sec 4

At the close of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on September 18, 1787, a Mrs Powel anxiously awaited the results, and as Benjamin Franklin emerged, asked him directly: "Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?" "A republic if you can keep it" responded Franklin.

James Madison, the fourth president, known as "The Father of Our Constitution" made the following statement:
"We have staked the whole of all our political institutions upon the capacity of mankind for self-government, upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the
Ten Commandments of God."

"The Constitution is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people,
it is an instrument for the people to restrain the government." -- Patrick Henry

The Tenth Amendment
clearly states:
"The powers not delegated to the united states by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."
--ratified December 15, 1791

Article I, Section 8 of the original Constitution allowed the creation of certain federal areas and a district for certain limited purposes:
"To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful buildings." --Wikipedia

It is very important to know that
Congress has exclusive Legislative power and authority only over certain specified areas purchased for certain reasons by consent of the state in which they lie.
These are the only areas whereby a democracy is allowed to exist. Outside of these areas, a republican form of government is guaranteed.

The Residence Act of 1790, established the actual location
of the district.

"Our country’s founders cherished liberty, not democracy." --Ron Paul, Historian and Congressman

"A pure Republic allows the people the power of choice.   They may retain their right to choose or waive it for what they believe is profitable or for gain." --Brother Gregory Williams 2010
from article titled DEFINING LIES

The republic
has been hi-jacked
by the usurpers

"Democracy"
(means "Priest rule")

"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy, always followed by a dictatorship. The average age of the world's greatest civilizations from the beginning of history, has been about 200 years. During those 200 years, these nations always progressed through the following sequence: from bondage to spiritual faith; from spiritual faith to great courage; from courage to liberty; from liberty to abundance; from abundance to selfishness; from selfishness to complacency; from complacency to apathy; from apathy to dependency; from dependency back again to bondage."
--Attributed to Scottish History Professor at University of Edinburgh Sir Alexander Fraser Tytler (1747-1813) and others

"...often the most tyrannical government
on earth."
--Noah Webster

Democracy can be explained as "two wolves and a lamb, voting on what to have for dinner" or "A political system calculated to make an intelligent minority subject to the will of the stupid."
--Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900)

A "Mob Rule" form of government giving the impression of representation and rule by it's citizens. But, today, if one follows the paper trail one will come to believe that it is Rule by: Crown of England, Crown Templar, and the Vatican together pulling the strings in Washington D.C. as well as utilizing the "Mob Rule" principle.   Some believe the Roman Pope is in control, but actually, the unseen, behind the scenes, "Black Pope" is the one in power; the one most people never hear about or knows exists. The other Pope is just a figure head for the people to see and relate with.

"One must admire the craft of the priests, spawn of satan, [known as] Esquires, members of the Court of Saint James of the Middle Temple BAR of the Knights Templar which is headquartered in "The Crown" which is inside of the ancient walled City of London and is a sovereign nation just like the Vatican and Washington, D. C., i. e.: the triad that controls the world. "--author?

A large Egyptian symbol called the obelisque (obelisk) can be found in each of the three locations: The London financial area, The Vatican, and Washington DC (Washington Monument: 555 feet 5.5 inches). These three have been ruling the world and setting up the One World government system. These three places are NOT in UK, Italy or USA.

The Rockefeller grave site has an obelisque. Many national cemeteries have an obelisque. New York City has one that is 70 feet tall and weights 193 tons.

The obelisk symbolizes the sun god Amon Re (Ra) as a petrified ray of the Aten, the sundisk. --wikipedia

There are two entities known as the "Crown". One is the king's corporation, setup to do the king's business and protect the king of England from liability. The other is the "Knights Templar" (Temple) a.k.a. "Crown Templar", a secret society.

Those in power behind the scenes dress up their candidates for office, help them get elected, and then control them while in office. Supposedly giving you a choice when both major Political parties and other parties are controlled by them. Their controlled major media is used to control and direct public opinion. So, you wonder who is really in control--It's definitely not the people.

"Democracy is the road to socialism." --Karl Marx

Plato postulated “Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy...”

"Republican government" is defined as one in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the people and are exercised by the people, either directly, or through representatives chosen by the people, to whom those powers are specifically delegated.
--Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edition, pg 695

"Democracy" is defined as that form of government in which the sovereign power resides in and is exercised by the whole body of free citizens directly or indirectly through a system of representatives.
--Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edition, pg 432

The rights of the people and the protection of the people of America are its main concern and maintains that all states shall be guaranteed a Republican form of government.


"I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them."
--Thomas Jefferson

Expands and conquers by
deceit and fraud.
and uses "words of art" to deceive.
Convinces Americans to utilize
such words and terms as "Residence," "Reside", and "US citizen," regional designations (fictional overlays) such as "CA", "NV", "TX" etc. in addresses to expand its venue and control, and to obtain "Certificates of Birth" and to sign up for "Social Security" to gain and maintain jurisdiction.

The central government is limited in power and ability and its venue is restricted by the Constitution to the 10 miles square district now called "Washington, D.C." and its enclaves for forts and arsenals.

Gives away American rights, land, parks, and streams over to a foreign government such as the United Nations by Executive Orders or by decree and calling them "Biospheres," "Biosphere Reserves," "World Heritage Sites" or some other designated name.
As planned according to Article 4 of UNESCO's Statutory Framework for U.N. Biosphere Reserves

List of Biospheres in USA

Represents "We the people" and the "state Republics" among nations.

Represents its own supposed sovereignty among nations.

Living souls are created by God and are answerable to their Maker who is Omnipotent.

"...one nation under God..."

The Bible is the Basis of all Law and moral standards. In 1820, the USA government purchased 20,000 bibles for distribution. Also take note of PUBLIC LAW 97-280 approved October 4, 1982

Separation of God and state?

"We recognize no Sovereign but God, and no King but Jesus!"
John Adams and John Hancock gave this response to a British major who ordered them and those with them to disperse in the name of George the sovereign King of England on April 18 1775.
-- American History

"It cannot be emphasized too strongly or too often that this great nation was founded not by religionists but by Christians, not on religions but on the Gospel of Jesus Christ."--Patrick Henry

"Americans should select and prefer Christians as their rulers."
--John Jay (very first Supreme Court Justice )

This corporate so-called government
sees itself as god.

It sets morals and values of those in its jurisdiction without any basis. These values are ever changing at their whim and are influenced by opinion and the media.

Emphasizes religious and social tolerance but discourages Christianity.

It provokes the godly to give up their stand and to go with the crowd.

Homosexuality and abortions are no longer discouraged, but are now protected.

"Thus it is easy to understand how law, instead of checking injustice, becomes the invincible weapon of injustice. It is easy to understand why the law is used by the legislator to destroy in varying degrees among the rest of the people, their personal independence by slavery, their liberty by oppression, and their property by plunder. This is done for the benefit of the person who makes the law, and in proportion to the power he holds."
"...it erases from everyone's conscience the distinction between justice and injustice. No society can exist unless the laws are respected to a certain degree. The safest way to make laws respected is to make them respectable. When law and morality contradict each other, the citizen has the cruel alternative of either losing his moral sense or losing his respect for the law."
--1848 "THE LAW" by Claude Frederic Bastiat, a French economist, statesman, author, and philosopher.

No state of Emergency
and is not at war

US continues to be in a permanent state of national emergency since March 9, 1933, and possibly as far back as the Civil War
--Senate report 93-549 (1973)

Adjournment of Congress
sine die
a Latin term meaning
“without [fixed] day”;
(No day is set for reconvening)

Seven southern nation States of America walked out of the Second Session of the Thirty-sixth Congress on March 27, 1861.

In so doing, the Constitutional due process quorum necessary for Congress to vote was (temporarily) lost and Congress was adjourned sine die, or "without day." To some, this meant that there was no lawful quorum to set a specific day and time to reconvene. Some say that according to Robert's Rules of Order, Congress automatically dissolved because there are no provisions within the Constitution allowing the passage of any Congressional vote without a quorum of the States. Keep in mind that Robert's Rules of Order was created and published by Henry Martyn Robert who was born in South Carolina in 1837. He sold a half million copies of his rules by 1914. Those rules were not made a part of the Constitution or any Amendment to the Constitution. According to The Constitution, Congress was only required to meet at least once in every year on a specific date unless changed by law and a smaller number may adjourn from day to day. Therefore, because there were no other provisions, dissolution does not take place unless "the people", the creators thereof, or the posterity thereof, the sovereigns of the states, say so.

Because the King's men did not attend a meeting required by Him does not constitute a loss of the King's kingdom or His government. It just means that such men may loose their heads for not obeying the King.
The King in this case is the people
or "We, the people"

"...to prevent abuses in our government, we will assemble in Convention, recall our delegated powers, and punish our servants for abusing the trust reposed to them."
--paraphrased by Patrick Henry, June 1788

On April 15, 1861,
President Lincoln reconvened Congress under the Executive branch by proclamation (number 1):
"I do hereby, in virtue of the power in me vested by the Constitution, convene both Houses of Congress."
- President Lincoln

Caesar (President) is now in full control even over the Senate (Congress).

A Presidential dictatorship has been imposed on U.S. citizens. The sad thing is, "Most American people do not realize it yet."

The corporate government created in 1871 will continue to exist as long as:

1. "state of war" or "emergency" exists (War on Drugs, War on Poverty, War on Terrorism, War on Iraq, etc.),
   
   
2. the President does not terminate "martial" or "emergency" powers by Executive Order or decree, or
   
   
3. the people do not resist submission and terminate by restoring lawful civil courts, processes and procedures under authority of the "inherent political powers" of the people.

Flag

FLAG

The United States of America Military Flag

plain and simple--no gold fringe or other ornaments and symbolism attached

Some say it is a flag of Admiralty/Maritime type jurisdiction and is not suppose to be used on Land. Others say it’s not a flag at all, but fiction.

Prior to the 1950's, state republic flags were mostly flown, but when a USA flag was flown, usually only at USA facilities, it was one of the following:

A 1913 Postcard has a civil flag flying
on the Customs House in San Francisco

Click on picture to enlarge

Another example of
the vertical stripes:
"The Coast Guard Ensign (flag) was first flown by the Revenue Cutter Service in 1799 to distinguish revenue cutters from merchant ships."
--Wikipedia

This flag was a symbol of law enforcement authority, not Military authority.

Governing Body

GOVERNING BODY

The President (a Caesar)
rules by Executive Order
(Unconstitutional)

Congress and the Courts
are under the President.
Did you ever wonder why Congress is ignored by the President?

The President is the Chief Executive Officer (C.E.O.) of the government corporation. Impeachment today is nearly impossible, unless it is in the best interest of the controlling bankers and the one-world government elite.
Also, what most people do not realize is that most courts today are legislative courts
and not Judicial.

The so-called (corporate) Congress
sits by resolution
not by positive law.

Medium of Exchange

MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE

Has substance

Has no substance--Built on credit

Controlled by
Treasury of the united States of America

Real Money
Assets of value such as gold or silver
or can be exchanged for same.

Many of the older generations of the American people were taught to write the "S" with two lines through it. The two lines was a derivative of the "U" inside the "S" signifying "Units of Silver". The United States of America silver dollar is the accepted and approved uniform monetary unit (coin standard). The United States of America did not issue paper money until 85 years after its independence from Britain, and when it did, it was backed by silver or gold. Even at that, early Californians refused to accept and use paper currency, especially the people in San Francisco.

Phony Money
Not backed by assets
but thrives on faith alone.

Today, all computer programs, stock certificates, financial paper, accounting records, balance sheets and summaries, bills, bonds, Promissory notes, bank paper such as checks, et cetera use the familiar symbol having only one line through it to denote the amount of debt considered.

All Notes are "I Owe You's" (IOU's)
including Federal Reserve Notes (FRN's) All Notes represent debt. The corporate UNITED STATES is in bankruptcy and has no assets but can only monetize debt.

1. Silver coins* (Silver Specie)
   Silver dollar--standard unit of value containing 90% silver
2. Gold Coins* containing 90% gold
3. Spanish milled dollar called the "real." and its fractional parts such as the "medio" (half-real).
4. Warehouse receipts or certificates redeemable in gold or silver* such as "Silver Certificates" and "Gold Certificates" are not in itself money but is an exchange for a specified amount of lawful money.
   *Issued by the Treasurer of the United States of America.

The amount of FRN's printed is based upon the corporate government's borrowing or appetite for debt. For example: If the corporate government prints $100 billion in interest-bearing U.S. bonds and takes them to the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve places the $100 billion in a checking account and the government writes checks or prints debt currency against the balance. In other words, this private banking system creates so-called money out of thin air and the bankers get interest on it forever. In addition, new debt and debt currency has to be created just to cover the compounding interest. An ideal "Ponzi scheme."

Keep in mind that bonds are IOU's and are to be paid back by the people through their future labor or the labor of their posterity. That is why wars are created and perpetuated, government bureaucracy and empire building increases, and superfluous spending continues. They create an ongoing and ever increasing debt to enslave the people and their posterity. Debt must be continually created to feed the debt-credit economy system.

The so-called expanding economy always needs new debt notes (FRN's) and therefore more debt must be created. Budgets can never be balanced in this type of system. If the budget is balanced, the economy will collapse because no new FRN's can be printed and no new debt credit created.

The FRB pays 2½ ¢ per FRN note printed whether $1 or $1000. The US in-turn pays FRB interest indefinitely for each outstanding note or representation of a note. With electronic banking FRN's are created out of nothing and nothing being printed. What a deal!

Central Banking and credit

Beginning in 1963, the words " redeemable in lawful money " and " will pay to the bearer on demand " were removed from future issues of Federal Reserve Notes

Public Law 88-36, approved June 4, 1963 made Silver certificates redeemable for silver bullion in the form of pellets or granulations and not in silver dollars. The exchange could only take place at the U.S. Assay Office in San Francisco up to June 24, 1968. After that, Silver certificates were no longer redeemable and are only legal tender having same value as Federal Reserve Notes.

The silver content of the dimes and quarters was completely eliminated under the Coinage Act of 1965 and the silver content of the half dollars was greatly reduced and or eliminated since then. Coins that no longer have silver content are called "Copper-nickel clad coins" or just "clad coins" and have no intrinsic value.

In 1982, the cent was changed from being 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc to copper plated zinc weighting 20 percent less. The cent is now just like a token.

"In My opinion, the purchasing power of the debassed coinage and the increasingly inflationary currency system is undeniable proof to substantiate extortion and embezzlement by the banking industry and those who hold office in the corporate government system."
--Jack Slevkoff 2008

Debt Currency

Money Fraud

In My opinion, it is impossible to pay the entire US debt because there is not enough money in circulation and not enough money created to cover the principle let alone the interest being created and accumulated.
--Jack Slevkoff 2008

A Maxim of Law:
"One is not required to do the impossible."

America's wealth
would be like a "Pot of Gold"


Fore warned:
"If the American people ever allow private banks (the Federal Reserve Banks) to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.." --Thomas Jefferson


The Law, which still stands, stated:
Individual states are "not allowed to make any things but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts." The Constitution also stated: "Congress has the power to COIN money and regulate the value thereof."
--Article I Section 10 of the Constitution

Notice that it states the word "coin"
and not "print paper currency."

Our Founding Fathers knew how a central bank printing paper money would collapse our economy.


"And to preserve their independence,
we must not let our rulers [leaders] load us with perpetual debt."
--Thomas Jefferson


"Until we realize that our money power is our sovereign power we cannot act as sovereigns"
--E.C. Riegel.


"Gold will always remain the ultimate form of payment in the world."
--Alan Greenspan, Testimony before US House
Banking Committee, May 1999.

The Greenback Acts of 1861 allowed the Union (during the Civil War) to print and issue paper currency in 1862 for the first time in US history. Prior to that, the federal government restricted itself to coins. The paper money was not backed with gold or silver but simply with the full faith and credit of the Union government. The ink chosen for the back side was a peculiar green; thereby nicknamed "greenbacks".

The confederate states did the same thing and their currency were called "bluebacks" and "graybacks."

One year later, the 1861 Acts were revoked and replaced with the National Banking Act in 1863. An Act passed on April 12, 1866 authorized the sale of bonds to retire currency called greenbacks.

FRN's were first issued in 1914.

The Independent Treasury Act of 1921 suspended the de jure Treasury Department of the United States government and turned it over to a private corporation called the Federal Reserve
(de jure means "by right of lawful establishment")

Just prior to the Stock Market crash of 1929, millions of dollars of gold was taken out of this Country and transferred to England.

All of the remaining assets of the US citizens, including their person, are held by the Depository Trust Corporation (DTC), the central securities depository, at 55 Water Street, New York, NY - secured by Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Commercial Liens, which are then monetized as "debt money" by the Federal Reserve.
Under the umbrella of the DTC lies the CEDE Corporation, the Federal Reserve Corporation and the American Bar Association, the "legal arm" of the banking interests.

Return Money To The People

In 2010, the popularity of the dollar
has fallen behind the Euro.
"the euro is the currency with the highest combined value of cash in circulation in the world, having surpassed the U.S. dollar (USD)." --Wikipedia

Sovereigns

SUBJECTS

Living Souls coming out of mother's womb onto the land of one of the several states of America are "Sovereign", "Freemen", "Free inhabitant", and "Freeborn" unless that right is given up knowingly, intentionally, and voluntarily upon full disclosure.

Amendment X
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, ...are reserved to ...the people."

US citizens (Chattel Property) are belligerents in the field and are
"subject to its jurisdiction"
(Washington DC)

U.S. citizens are 14th Amendment citizens implemented by the Civil Rights Act of 1866 originally established for the newly freed slaves.
That is to say: "Now slaves of the corporate government plantation"

Judicial Name
(Appellation)

Name of a living soul
in a flesh and blood man.
('man' includes woman and child).



John James, Christianson

Note upper and lower case
(Proper by Rules of English Grammar)


Christian Appellation: John James
(Sole property)
Family Name: Christianson
(Common property)

Here is an example of how
Jack, the author, declares who he is:

Jack, the son of Jack, of the family named Slevkoff (surname), a living soul in a flesh and blood man on the land, [hereinafter I, Me, My, or Myself], is an American having Sovereign status [Declaration of Independence: anno Domini, Seventeen seventy-six for America], a native of California, thereby being a California national, California being one of the Republics and a nation unto itself [an Act establishing government in California: anno Domini,
eighteen hundred forty-nine]

Legal Name
is a "Prisoner of war" name
Fictitious " nom de guerre " name
for a non-living entity:
also referred to as the "Strawman"
and/or "Transmitting Utility"

JOHN DOE
Name is in all capital letters
a.k.a. all CAPS
which is in a format called
Capitus Diminutio Maxima

Capitus Diminutio Maxima
(Maximum diminished status)
means that a man's condition changes from freedom to bondage
and becomes a slave or an item of inventory.
--Blacks Law Dictionary, Revised 4th Edition 1968

John C. Doe
Note: middle initial
(No name at all--A fiction)

First Name: JOHN
Middle Initial: C.
Last Name: DOE

A fictional persona
being surety for the debt
as a fiction in commerce

Also known as an “ Ens Legis ”
which means ‘legal entity’.
It is non-human, ‘civilly dead’.

Look at the name on Drivers Licenses, Social Security cards, Credit Cards, Deeds, Bank Accounts, etc.

Name in all CAPS

U.S. citizens were declared enemies of the U.S. by F.D.R. by Executive Order No. 2040 and ratified by Congress on March 9, 1933, 48 Stat. 1

FDR changed the meaning of The Trading with the Enemy Act of December 6, 1917 by changing the word "without" to citizens "within" the United States

People become surety for the debt by a number of different ways. One way is by a Birth Certificate when the baby's footprint is placed thereon before it touches the land. The certificate is recorded at a County Recorder, then sent to a Secretary of State which sends it to the Bureau of Census of the Commerce Department. This process converts a man's life, labor, and property to an asset of the US government when this person receives a benefit from the government such as a drivers license, food stamps, free mail delivery, etc. This person becomes a fictional persona in commerce. The Birth Certificate is an unrevealed "Trust Instrument" originally designed for the children of the newly freed black slaves after the 14th Amendment. The US has the ability to tax and regulate commerce.

The government issued Birth Certificate is now a Registered Security which initially has an estimated value of One Million dollars. They are circulated around the world as collateral for loans and entered on the asset side of ledgers just like any other security. That is why they are initially filed with the Commerce Department.

The central banks now have a negotiable instrument against which credit is advanced by the international funding community, namely The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Bank for International Settlements, Bank of England, Federal Bank of America etc

Freeborn
Free inhabitant
Freeman
Freeholder
A member of the Sovereign
"We the people..."

Bond Servant
To cover the debt in 1933 and future debt, the corporate government determined and established the value of the future labor of each individual in its jurisdiction to be $630,000. A bond of $630,000 is set on each Certificate of Live Birth. The certificates are bundled together into sets and then placed as securities on the open market. These certificates are then purchased by the Federal Reserve and/or foreign bankers. The purchaser is the "holder" of "Title." This process made each and every person in this jurisdiction a bond servant.

"None are more enslaved
than those whofalselyy believe
they are free."
--Goethe

Inherent rights
present at birth
but not necessarily hereditary

Unalienable rights
Rights from God
that are not lienable.

Inalienable rights
Rights from the corporate government that can be liened against or taken away at any time. Very much like a 'privilege'.

Unalienable vs Inalienable

Elector

VOTER

The "Electoral college of electors" are the ones that actually determine who will be President - not any popular vote, poll, media, or statistic.


An Elector
is Not subject to
exclusive legislative power
of Congress.



Almost anyone can
become an elector.
Did not have to be a registered voter
or a party member.



Currently, there are
538 elector positions.
It now takes 270 Electoral Votes
to win the Presidential Election.


The total number of electors a state can have is equal to that state's total representation in Congress. Less populated states such as Wyoming, North Dakota, and Vermont have at least one Representative and two Senators. Therefore, they have only three electoral votes. California, for instance, with 52 Representatives and two Senators, have 54 electors.


"Numerous constitutional amendments have been introduced in the Congress seeking to alter the Electoral College or replace it with a direct popular vote; however, no proposal has ever passed the Congress." --Wikipedia


Members of Congress or anyone holding any Federal office cannot be an elector based on what the Constitution refers to as:
'trust or profit.'


The Founding Fathers did not intend to have institutionalized party systems such as Democrats, Libertarians, and or Republicans.

"Registering to vote" is an admission that the declarant is subject to the exclusive legislative power of the corporate Congress and is a 14th Amendment citizen residing in federal territory.

"…the right to vote at any election… is denied… except for participation in rebellion, or other crime…" --Section 2 of the 14th Amendment, U.S. Constitution

Rather than remaining a state national, one becomes a U.S. citizen participating in the rebellion by voting in the corporate government system and or signing up for benefits and privileges.

"Stop and think for a moment as to voting. When you vote for an office to be filled in the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA or one of its SUB-CORPORATIONS (THE STATE OF TEXAS), you have voted to fill a fictional corporate position designed to represent the CORPORATION, not a political position to represent the people. All elections in the "United States" are nothing more than proxy fights in a board room!"
--Ed: Brannum (Secretary of Privatization;
Provisional Government; Republic of Texas)

There are more people receiving government benefits today than ever. Most of these people are Democrats and vote for people who are Democrats. Reason being; the Democratic party provides and creates more benefit programs and services to obtain votes and popularity. Also, there are more people coming from Mexico, legally or illegally, amnesty or not, who know that the benefits are mostly created by Democrats and will always vote for the Democrats or convince others to do so. As these numbers increase, it will be very difficult for any non-democrat to win an election.

"The elite and the major media have the people pitting the democrats against the republicans or vise versa.
The democrats get in, the people find negative consequences and then vote republican.
The republicans get in, the people find negative consequences and then vote democrat next election.
In the meantime, the one-world government elite's agenda is being fulfilled.
People have to wake up and realize that this is a corporation doing business disguised as the former government and is not the government originally instituted in the 1700's.
Stop playing their game."
--Jack;Slevkoff 2009

"You know, comrades. That I think in regard to this: I consider it completely unimportant who in the party will vote, or how; but what is extraordinarily important is this - who will count the votes, and how."
--Joseph Stalin

An Elector's choice (election) or decision counts like one on the Board of Directors

A voter's vote
is a recommendation only
Votes are counted at a poll
or polling station.
"Poll" is defined as an inquiry
into public opinion.

Justice System

"JUST-US" SYSTEM

Free inhabitants are under God's commandments, one's conscience, and the English Common Law (Jury)

Citizens within the Northwest territory are under the written legislated laws created by Congress which is adjudicated via the Judicial Branch of government established by "Article III" of the Constitution

So-called Judicial system
and Legislature
are under the President
Most courts today are Article I
or Article II courts.

Separate from Executive and Legislative branches of government
"serving the People"
under Constitutional mandates.

The so-called Judicial is not separate
although it may appear that way.

Most so-called courts today
are listed in Dun & Bradstreet as
a private company or corporation,
operating as a business for profit.

judicial venue

federal (feudal) venue

Ministerial court system
To serve the people--"Servant"

Administrative court system
Responsible to the administration
--"Support"

General Law
Common Law
"The nature of law is to maintain justice."
--Bastiat 1848

Common Law
(Law not written)

1. Do not Offend Anyone
2. Honor all contracts

The 7th Amendment guarantees a trial by jury according to the rules of the common law when the value in controversy exceeds Twenty dollars [in silver specie; not FRN's]


"When injustice becomes law,
resistance becomes duty."
- Thomas Jefferson

Civil Law
based on the Roman Civil Law

Covers a vast number of volumes of text that even attorneys can't absorb or comprehend such as:

1. Regulations
2. Codes
3. Rules
4. Statutes

Constitution
Supreme Law of the land restricting a central government, appointed and elected officials, and their staff.

The "organic" Constitution and its amendments are created by the states united to institute, restrict, and restrain a limited central government and to protect the people from such central government from infringing on the peoples God-given rights.

No stare decisis

Means no precedent binds any court, because they have no law standard of absolute right and wrong by which to measure a ruling—what is legal today may not be legal tomorrow.

So-called "court decisions" are administrative opinions only and are basically decided on the basis of
"What is best for the corporate government."

Most so-called laws today don't protect you against them, but protects them against you.

Grand Jury composed of
25 people who are Sovereigns

--Magna Carta, Article 61

so-called Grand Jury
composed of 24 US citizens

Judicial Courts
with real Judicial Officers and
real Juries who can judge the law
as well as the facts
Jury decisions cannot be reversed by the judge

The so-called courts are actually
Corporate Arbitration Boards
Consisting of an Arbitrator
(so-called "Judge")
and sometimes a panel of corporate employees
(so-called "Juries")
Panel decisions (recommendation)
can be reversed by the Arbitrator

The judicial officer is actually a coordinator who sits in on behalf of the people, for the good of the people, who swears by full oath of office to abide by and uphold the Constitution, and is there to give presenters and counselors equal opportunity to present their case, with fairness and un bias to all, whether it is pertaining to a controversy or one suspected of a crime or injustice, to produce and provide an impartial and fair trial or suite in Law by bringing forth the facts and the law to be judged by the people who are peers.

The people are the ultimate "judges" of both the law and the facts.

The so-called judge, a corporate "black-robe" referee, an actor (acting judge), on a fictitious stage, sitting under a gold or yellow fringe flag, becomes the "captain" or "master" of that ship or enclave and has absolute power to make the rules at his whim as he goes; all the while talking to or about the fictitious PERSON.

The so-called judge will sometimes not allow all of the facts to be heard or the so-called law examined because of his bias or is following orders of the corporate so-called government who may even want to have the case sealed from the public.

If one does not conform to the judge's wishes, the judge, without proper cause, will send the non-conformist to a psychiatric ward for evaluation (intimidation) and sometimes left there to be drugged and not released until one is willing to conform to the judge's bias.

This has happened many times in the latter years and has been personally witnessed by Myself concerning friends.

"...the judiciary has usurped the law for its own purposes and replaced constitutional guarantees with a system in which judges rule by decree."-- www.tulanelink.com

Common Law Court
is a "Court of Record" that proceeds according to Common Law, keeps a record of the proceedings, has power to fine or imprison, and the tribunal is independent of the magistrate. (May also have a seal)

These so-called courts are not "in law" but are simply acting on behalf of a corporate business enforcing it's contracts under the disguise of Equity Courts, Superior courts, Federal courts, District courts, Municipal Courts--Merchant Law, Military Law, Marshall Law, Summary Court Martial proceedings, and administrative ad hock tribunals (similar to Admiralty/Maritime) and appear to be governed by "The Manual of Courts Martial" (under Acts of War) and the "War Powers Act of 1933."

Lawful or Unlawful

Based on God's law, the common law, and any law that any prudent man will abide by under normal circumstances without giving up one's rights or infringing upon another's rights.

Legal or Illegal

All legal actions are pursued under
the "color of law"

Color of law means
"appears to be" law, but is not

"Because of what appears to be lawful commands on the surface, many Citizens, because of their respect for what appears to be law, are cunningly coerced into waiving their rights due to ignorance."
--United States Supreme Court
US. v. Minker ,
350 US 179 at 187 (1956)

Trial by Jury
of one's peers,
whether Civil or Criminal.

The people have
the ultimate say
in any matter.

Provides "hearings"
whenever possible
for total control
unless one insists on
having a jury trial.
"Jury Trial" (recommendation) is not the same as "Trial by jury of one's peers."

So-called judges have been known to
overturn jury trial recommendations.
Hearings are not mentioned
in the constitutions.

Suit

Crime
(a noun)
Injury to a man, woman, or child;
or damaged their property
Must be an injured party
Must show actual harm or damage

Criminal offence
"criminal" is an adjective; not a noun
An offence is not a crime
but is a violation of a policy
Enforcement of policies
The name "Police"
came from "policies"

Accusor

Accused
No defense necessary unless evidence and witnesses is overwhelming.

Defendant
Needs to defend against
guilt assumption.

Accusation

"Claim"
other terms used: "true bill," "libel"

"In-jury"
Latin for infringement-of rights

"Charge"
Charged with...(a negative)
(payment or retribution is the positive)
"an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence"
"(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense"

When asked, "Do you understand the charges...?", actually means "Do you stand under the charges...?"

"Writ"
Form of written command in the name of one in authority such as a Sovereign, such as a member of "We the people"

Some examples are as follows:
Writ of Habeas corpus,
"An order to bring forth the body"; usually from jail or prison.
Writ of Mandamus
"Commanding an official to perform a ministerial act."
"Used only when all other judicial remedies fail"
Writ of Prohibition
"An order prohibiting an act"
Writ of Certiorari
"An order demanding the record"

Although most definitions today only mentions that writs can be issued by a judge or are a court order, in reality, almost anyone, except "US citizens" (subjects or slaves), can issue such writs. Writs are tools of the common law.

"Motion"
"A formal application to a court (so-called judge) for its (his or her) order, ruling, judgement or decree." --Ballentines Law Dictionary

A motion must be supported by an affidavit but the affidavit cannot be read during the hearing. --lectlaw.com

"hearings are conducted as oral arguments in support of motions," --Wikipedia

Emit writs

Submit documents

Writ of Error

Appeal

"Present"
Present as ones self.

"Represent"
derived from re-present.
To present as someone else.
To re-present as the "Ens Legis"
a.k.a. STRAWMAN name
If you are represented, you are a ward of the court and are incompetent or a juvenile.

"Re-venue"
Now often seen as "revenue" which refers to monies collected by changing ones venue to a corporate government venue.

"in-law"
(i.e. "Son-in-law" or a "covenant in law")

Submersed in (true) law.
Dealing with Law itself.

"at Law"
"Attorney at law"

Can be at something
but not submersed in it
or a part of it.
On the outside of law, not in it.

"Private" side

"Public" side

man, woman, child
"one of the people"
"a living soul"
"flesh and blood"

"Person"
defined as a corporation, trust, partnership,...
"artificial legal entity"
All fictions
mirror-like identity recognizable in written form; usually in all caps
The word "person" originated from the Latin word "persona" derived from Etruscan "phersu" which means "mask."
Is the STRAWMAN masquerading
as the real man?

"Husband"
"Wife"

"Spouse"
Neither feminine nor masculine.
A spouse is a "partnered trust" produced by marrying or merging two trust accounts.

"the people"
mankind

"Persons"
various trusts, partnerships, corporations, or fictional entities of some kind.

"Sui Juris"
Latin, of one's own right
One who has all the rights
to which a freemen is entitled;
one who is not under the power of another,
as a slave, a minor, and the like.
To make a valid contract, one must,
in general, be sui juris.
www.lectlaw.com

Appearing on one's own behalf-- meaning you are not beholden to or obligated to anyone in or out of government.

Referring to people who present themselves as a living soul
in a flesh and blood body
presenting the law and the facts.

"Pro se"
Re-presents one's self "in person"
or "in persona" (mask)
as a fiction.
Serving as one's own attorney.
A privilege that can be
taken away at anytime
United States v Dougherty, 473 F 2d 1113, 1122

"Pro per"
short for "propria persona"
meaning "proper person"
Since "Person" is a fiction
you are telling them you are
in your proper person (mask)
and not a man by any means.

Keep in mind that pro per
is better than pro se.

Jurisdiction not admitted,
if no attorney pleads.

Affirmation
testify to the facts
written testimony of the facts
witness statement of the facts

Declaration
To declare
"...by these Presents"

"...being of sound mind, over the age of 21 years, competent, and having first hand knowledge of the facts stated herein, do hereby tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth and herein say, saith, declare, proclaim, and claim as follows:..."

Affidavit
(statutory venue)
"An affidavit is an oath in writing, sworn before and attested by him [officer/notary] who hath authority to administer the same."

Speak the Truth
"My word is My Bond"
Cannot swear or make an oath
Matthew 5:33-37, James 5:12

Oath
an external pledge
to swear or affirm
usually under penalty of perjury

"I do not accept"
"I take exception" to that

"I Object"
"Objection, please"

Counsel
or "Counsellor in-Law"

Lawyer
defined here as
One who studies
and understands
the law or laws

No license required

No registration required

No Bar card required

Just need to know the Law.

The Law is simple
Do not Offend Anyone
Honor all contracts

And of course
one has to recognize
God's Law
some refer to as
"Natures law"
such as "gravity"
or "breathe air to live."

Another basic choice one may live by
is the Golden Rule
"Do unto others
as you would have them
do unto you."

And others acknowledge
and abide by the
Ten Commandments

These laws are simple
easy to understand
not hard to know
and do not change

There are no "codes"

Almost anyone
can become a Lawyer

Attorney
an "Esquire" (British nobility)
a title meaning "Shield Bearer"

Attorney-at-law
The defense Attorney, the Prosecutor, and the so-called Judge are all attorneys doing business in the corporate administrative courts (tribunals) of the U.S. as agents of the Crown of England

Attorneys swear an oath
to uphold the
"BAR ASSOCIATION".

The BAR ASSOCIATION is registered with the INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE as a
501(c)(3) organization
like a religious tax exempt organization.

Some people believe that the first letter of B.A.R. stands for "British".
(British Accredited Registry).
This could be a myth, although the "bar" term may have originated in London having to do with an obstruction that denies or allows entrance such as "raising the bar" being a bridge or a gate.

The BAR in the U.S. was first organized in Mississippi in 1825.

The "integrated bar" movement, meaning "the condition precedent to the right to practice law," was initiated in the US in 1914 by the American Jurisprudence Society.
--Black's Law Dictionary, 4th edition

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

"When only attorneys can understand the codes, statutes, and regulations (so-called laws), then only attorneys should be required to obey them." --Jack; Slevkoff--2002

Should I hire an attorney?

The Supreme Court
for The United States of America

the UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

The District Court
for The United States of America
were implemented for territories
that were not states.

the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

Lawyer or counsel
for the states united

UNITED STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEY

Prosecutor
"In the early days of our Republic, ‘prosecutor’ was simply anyone who voluntarily went before the grand Jury with a complaint."

--United States v. Sandford, Fed. Case No.16, 221 (C.Ct.D.C. 1806)

PROSECUTOR
A government official who
conducts criminal prosecutions
on behalf of the corporate STATE.

An attorney who works for the LOCAL, STATE or FEDERAL government to bring and litigate so-called criminal cases.

At the LOCAL level, the prosecutor will usually be the COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY's Office. In some cases the prosecutor may be from the CITY ATTORNEY's Office. The PROSECUTOR reviews evidence to determine if a complaint may be filed.

Counsel to help the accused
or the lawyer who knows
and studies the law

Defense Attorney
A so-called court can safely assume jurisdiction when one is re-presented by an attorney.

Must have damaged party

Compels performance
No damaged party is necessary.

Maintains rights, freedoms, and liberties
of the people

No rights except Civil Rights.
and privileges that can be taken away at any time. Restricts freedoms and liberties.

Unalienable rights, fundamental rights, substantial rights and other rights of living souls are all protected by The Law and protected by The "organic" Constitution and its amendments.

US citizens are at the mercy of government and the administrative courts and tribunals

Servants (subjects/ bond-servants)
cannot sue the Master
(Corporate government)
unless allowed to.

The first ten articles
of amendment to the constitution
are sometimes refereed to as
"Bill of Rights"
which is incorrect.
They are not a "Bill"
but are simply "amendments."

The actual "Bill of Rights" was a declaration in 1689 by King William and Queen Mary to their loyal subjects of the British crown.
If you are in this jurisdiction,
you are a subject of the crown as well?

Due Process is required

Due Process is optional--Sometimes Gestapo-like tactics without reservation.

Innocent until proven guilty


"No Bill Of Attainder
or Ex-post Facto Law,
shall be passed."
--Constitution, in Article 1, Section 9, Paragraph 3

"Guilty" until proven "not guilty"
(Especially, when faced with issues relating to the corporate government, its agents, and or its highwaymen.)
The so-called judge will ask if one is "guilty" or "not guilty."
Always claim to be "innocent."
A "plea" enters one into a binding contract with the so-called court.

Jurors judge the law
as well as the facts

Jurors are the last bastion of hope
to free one from tyrannical or unjust laws imposed by government.

Crime
A crime is an offence against a public law. This word, in its most general signification, comprehends all offences but, in its limited sense, it is confined to felony.
1 Chitty, Gen. Pr. 14.
2. The term misdemeanor includes every offence inferior to felony, but punishable by indictment or by-particular prescribed proceedings.
3. The term offence, also, may be considered as, having the same meaning, but is usually, by itself, understood to be a crime not indictable but punishable, summarily, or by the forfeiture of, a penalty.
Burn's Just. Misdemeanor.
4. Crimes are defined and punished by statutes and by the common law. Most common law offences are as well known, and as precisely ascertained, as those which are defined by statutes; yet, from the difficulty of exactly defining and describing every act which ought to be punished, the vital and preserving principle has been adopted, that all immoral acts which tend to the prejudice of the community are punishable by courts of justice.
2 Swift's Dig.
All from Bouvier's Law Dictionary

All crimes are considered
Commercial crimes.
"Any of the following types of crimes (Federal or State): Offenses against the revenue laws; burglary; counterfeiting; forgery; kidnapping; larceny; robbery; illegal sale or possession of deadly weapons; prostitution (including soliciting, procuring, pandering, white slaving, keeping house of ill fame, and like offenses); extortion; swindling and confidence games; and attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or compounding any of the foregoing crimes. Addiction to narcotic drugs and use of marihuana will be treated as if such were commercial crime.".
27 CFR Sec 72.11 (4-1-02 Edition)

"Poor people have access to the courts in the same sense that the Christians had access to the lions."- Judge Earl Johnson, Jr.

"...there simply is too much law (government) to even function - we cannot get out of our own way, we have tied ourselves in knots - when we were supposed to have a limited government and the purpose of the Constitution was to tie government down to the EXPRESS powers given it. There simply is nothing left that government does not touch, have its hands on, and has not made a mess of. More law, more government will not save us - they are the problem." --from an article written in 2006 by Attorney Gary Zerman, titled: "South Dakota Government Acted In Concert Against The People"

Most courts have become the collection agency of the corporate government system for the debt created by said system to be paid in part by the people who come before the so-called court.

Lawful determination
Judicial determination

Legal determination
"THERE IS NO LAWYER OR JUDGE THAT CAN OR WILL GO AGAINST THIS COLORABLE SYSTEM!!"
"Under this system, the judge makes "legal determinations" which is in accord with the creditors of this country. No Lawyer (Ly'Er) will demand a "JUDICIAL DETERMINATION". Legal Determinations ARE NOT appealable as are Judicial Determinations!! Legal determinations are anything the judge says they are under their colorable Public policy laws. However, Judicial determinations are in accordance with the Public Law and are subject to CONstitutional constraints."

"Since the Erie RR v. Tompkins decision in 1938, the courts have been operating under Public Policy, in the interest of the "nations creditors," instead of Public Law in accord with the CONstitution."
"The judges are not allowed to consider any case law prior to 1938! BUT, there is one case, Clearfield Trust, et al v. US, 318 US 363 (1943), (see attachment). All courts are Administrative Tribunals, operating under a Colorable Admiralty Jurisdiction called Statutory Jurisdiction and all judges are Administrators, and all Lawyers (Pronounced Ly'Er) are officers of the colorable courts."
"The whole judiciary is administering the Bankruptcy of the US, declared by Roosevelt in 1933!!..."
--2004 Billy-Joe..Mauldin

Prisons for incarceration

PRISONS FOR PROFIT

The responsibility, accountability,
and liability for incarceration
belongs to the state.





Inmates are not merchandise
to be sold or used for profit.






The initial purpose of prisons is to protect the people from criminals.


Prisons were also created to punish the guilty for offensive crimes against victims of such crimes.


The amount of punishment
was to fit the crime.


There are too many innocent people, in recent times, sent to prison.


Today, ordinary people, innocent people, non-criminals are found guilty of so-called crimes and are sent to prison as a result of excessive needless so-called laws, overly zealous, ambitious, and or corrupt prosecutors and judges.


Many people, today, are sent to prison, for one reason or another, to silence them for speaking and sharing information one would find on this web page.


Today, many people are not receiving a fair, impartial, and unbiased trial and or not receiving a trial by their peers, especially if it affects the pocket books of such prosecutors and judges such as a tax issue or revenue issue.

Guarantees

"QUARANTINES"

"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

Property is constantly, currently, and consistently being taken for alleged taxes without due process and without just compensation.

Land and property is now being taken by EMINENT DOMAIN for purposes not originally intended.

All kinds of fees and penalties are being extorted from the people for so-called laws. The people can no longer win in court against the corporate government system. If one tries, one may be held "in contempt of court" and fined

The Senate examined exactly what powers they had granted the President by amending the Trading With the Enemy Act on March 9, 1933, they concluded that: "Under these powers the president may: seize property; organize and control the means of production; seize commodities; assign military forces abroad; institute martial law [actually: Martial Rule];
seize and control all transportation and communication; regulate the operation of private industry; restrict travel, and in a plethora of particular ways, control the lives of all American citizens."
--Senate Report 93-549.

"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury..., and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense."
(does not say "attorney")

Government may jail Americans indefinitely without a trial. --Patriot Act

So-called Government may monitor federal prison jailhouse conversations between attorneys and clients, and deny counsel to Americans accused of crimes.

Fascism police-state tactics and methods, similar to Nazi Germany

"The privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects very few rights because it neither incorporates any of the Bill of Rights nor protects all rights of individual citizens. See Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36, 21 L.Ed. 394 (1873). Instead, this provision protects only those rights peculiar to being a citizen of the federal government; it does not protect those rights which relate to state citizenship."
--Jones v. Temmer, 829 Fed. Supp. 1226 (1993)

States

STATES

"state" when used by itself refers to the "Republics" of The united states of America

In U.S. Titles and Codes "State" refers to U.S. possessions such as Puerto Rico, Guam, etc.

All States are corporations incorporated with the federal corporation

e.g. "State of California"
corporate California
California State
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
CA

Politicians and the legislature of each state formed a new so-called government (de facto) and incorporated it into the corporate US commercial corporation a.k.a. UNITED STATES, Inc. and are therefore under its jurisdiction. This so-called government is actually a limited-liability corporation (Limited Liability Act of 1851), chartered in a private, military, international, commercial, admiralty/maritime jurisdiction, entitled "STATE OF…" as evidenced by, inter alia, the change in the seal and the flag and the creation of a new constitution. Each "STATE OF…" collects whole life insurance premiums, known as "taxes," for the International Monetary Fund, based, inter alia, upon the Limited Liability Act of 1851 and the bankruptcy of United States of 1933.

"In this state" or "within this state" includes all federal areas lying within the exterior boundaries of the state. --Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 82.04.200 found at:
http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.04.200

The citizens of the corporate States, federal areas, are "subjects" and are called "Residents"
Derived from "res" meaning "the thing" and "ident" meaning "identify." Therefore, a "resident" is
"a thing identified."
And, "President" is "P-resident," meaning "Principal resident" enjoined in the federal area.

"Nonresident" means any person whose residence is outside "this state" and who is temporarily sojourning "WITHIN THIS STATE". [1961 c 12 §46.04.360. Prior: 1959 c 49 § 37; prior: (i) 1943 c 153 § 1, part; 1937 c 188 § 1, part; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 6312-1, part. (ii) 1937 c 189 § 1, part; RRS § 6360-1, part.] (emphasis added).

"We the people" created the states (the republics) and are Sovereign over the states.

Certain powers are granted to the state,
not by the state.

A document made by the people to create a state purposely limits the powers granted to the state; said document does not measure the rights of those governed, but is to assure that those rights are not trampled upon.

Sovereigns of California are sometimes referred to as "California nationals." In Texas, "Texas nationals," etc.

Likewise, "We the People" made the document that created the government of the United States of America (USA) and are therefore sovereign over the USA government.

Also, people from each individual state of the states united participated in the creation of the document that created the government of the united states of America with limited power. The people from each state accepted and gave their approval with the conditions that each individual state gave up only certain portions of their power on an equal basis but retained all other rights and powers in the states and in the people. Thereby, the states and the people in each state retained their Sovereignty over the government of the united states of America.

The creator is over the created, not vise versa

corporate flag
of the
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
being incorporated within
the corporate UNITED STATES

This flag design was adopted as the official flag of California in 1911 with minor changes in design from time to time. The last known design change was made by prominent California historian and artist Donald Kelley in 1953






This flag is seen today in the corporate STATE OF CALIFORNIA usually with a gold fringe around it or with gold tassels, or with a ball or spear on top of the pole. The Grizzly bear design on the flag is based on Charles Nahl's rendition on paper and in sculpture.

In California, the US corporate military flag is required to be flown above the corporate California flag indicating which one is superior or submissive to the other.



The corporate STATE OF CALIFORNIA is actually a fiction, overlaying the original California state, a republic.



Government buildings of the original state, government buildings of the original counties, and buildings of the original government of the united states of America have been abandoned and become museums until such a time the original government is re-established and or re-convened.

The original constitution was revised and adopted by the corporate State of California
on May 7, 1879
It has been revised many times hence.

On April 24, 1950, the U.S. District Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 2, State of California, with Justice Wilson presiding in a case titled "SEI FUJI v. THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA" decided that the Law of the Land is the United Nations Charter

Maxims Of Jurisprudence
Of The California Civil Code
3527 "The law helps the vigilant,
before those who sleep on their rights."
3516 "Acquiescence in error
takes away the right of objecting."
3521 "He who takes the benefit
must bear the burden."
3523 "For every wrong there is a remedy."
3526 "No man is responsible for that
which no man can control."
From the "Lectric Law Library's Stacks"

Preamble
"We the people of California, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom: in order to secure its blessings, do establish this Constitution"

Preamble
"We the People of the State of California, grateful to Almighty God for our freedom: in Order to secure and perpetuate its blessings, do establish this Constitution"

Adjournment sine die occurred
in California on April 27, 1863


For more history on California, see: Alta California,
History of California,
Raising the Bear Flag,
Flag of California,
Fremont in the Conquest of California, and California Bear Flag: Symbol of Strength

End California state info

A one word change in the original State (California) constitution from "unalienable" to "inalienable" made rights into privileges

"Inalienable" means government given rights that are "in-a-lien-able" condition.
"Unalienable" means God given rights that are "not-in-a-lien-able" condition.

Unalienable vs Inalienable

End STATE OF CALIFORNIA info

Debt

DEBT

None!

Wouldn't it be nice to be completely out of debt, personally, and have a stash of gold and silver besides?


"The budget should be balanced, the Treasury should be refilled, Public Debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest Rome become bankrupt. People must again learn to work instead of living on public assistance." - Cicero, 55 B.C.

Trillions of Dollars

First bankruptcy was in 1863

In 1865 the total debt was $2,682,593,026.53

A portion was funded by 1040 Bonds to run not less than 10 nor more than 40 years at an interest rate of 6%

When a government goes bankrupt, it loses its sovereignty.

In 1933 the U.S. declared bankruptcy, as expressed in Roosevelt's Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111, and 6260, House Joint Resolution 192 (Public Law 73-10) of June 5, 1933 (31 U.S.C. 463) confirmed in Perry v. U.S. (1935) 294 U.S. 330-381, 79 LEd 912, as well as 31 United States Code (USC) 5112, 5119, Senate Report 93-549, and 12 USC 95a.

Members of Congress are the official Trustees in the bankruptcy of the US and the re-organization

Taxation

TAXATION

Limits on taxation

No limit on taxation

Direct taxes such as "Income taxes"
are unlawful

Income taxes are legal when properly applied and are ever increasing.

Indirect taxes such as
excise tax and import duties
are lawful

Other taxation's such as inheritance taxes are legal when properly applied.

IRS's 1040 forms originated from the 1040 Bonds used for funding Lincoln's War

1863, first year income tax was ever used in history of US. The taxes were collected to help finance the civil war.

The IRS is a collection arm of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve was created by the Bank of England in 1913 and is owned by foreign investors. The IRS is not listed as a government agency like other government agencies.

The IRS does not have franking privileges. The IRS has to pay for postage.

United States Government Attorneys deny Internal Revenue Service is agency of United States Government.

The Constitution provides for imposts, excises, and duties to provide funds for running the government.

Jesus asked Peter "From whom do the kings of the earth collect duty and taxes--from their own sons or from others?" Peter replied "From others. Jesus said to him "Then the sons are exempt" --Matthew 17:25

Understanding Jurisdiction

"Taxes are not raised
to carry on wars,
wars are raised to carry on taxes."
--Thomas Paine 1737-1809

1. Social Security Applying for and receiving an "SS card" makes one a member of the "US DC Communist Party" and is eligible for benefits of the party membership. Since one is eligible for benefits, 100% of ones earnings (wages) belongs to the party and the party determines what they will keep and how much you will get back. (You paid all your working life and there are no guarantees that there will be money for you to help in retirement)
   
   The Supreme Court ruled that Congress has no constitutional authority whatsoever to legislate for the social welfare of the worker. The result was that when Social Security was instituted, it had to be treated as strictly voluntary.
   Railroad Retirement Board vs Alton Railroad
   (1935) 295 US 330
   
   There is no law that requires one to get a Social Security card.
   
   
2. Medicare
3. Medicaid
4. Grants
5. Disaster relief
6. Food Stamps
7. Licenses and Registration (Permission)
8. Privileges only, no Rights
9. Experimentation on citizens without their consent.

Records

RECORDS

Ex-officio clerks

Records are also kept by Sovereigns
such as in a family Bible

Churches, in the old days were also known to keep records.

Recorders Office
Created by statute to keep track of the corporate government's holdings which are applied as collateral to the increasing debt. The written records are a continuation of the "Doomsday Book" which keeps track of the Crown of England's holdings. The "Doomsday Book" originated as a written record of the conquered holdings of king William, which was later the basis of his taxes and grants.

Whenever something is registered it is actualy being put into the kings domain. The word "registered" is derived from the word "regis" which means "kingly." Therefore, recording a document today is the same as registering it and putting it into the kings domain.

Property recorded or registerd at the recorders office makes the corporate de facto government "holders in due course." Anything registered can be taken away at any time; that includes cars, guns, and your home.

Your TV is not recorded there, therefore you are "holder in due course" for the TV.

Record the date family members are born, married, and the date they pass on in the Family Bible

"Birth Certificate" is required. It creates a trust and puts one into commerce as a fictional persona

The "Death Certificate" closes the trust

Common Law Marriage
1. Agreement of the two parties and consent of the father of the bride is all that is really required to be married, and/or
2. Married by a minister or pastor constitutes a marriage, and/or
3. Living together for more than 7 years constitutes a marriage.

A ceremony was optional. The seven years is only encountered when one of the two requirements for common law marriage was missing, presumably the consent of the father. The seven years is the law of Jubilee which is the forgiveness of the obligation to allow the marriage to be lawful.

Certificate of Matrimony




Both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln were married without a marriage license. They simply recorded their marriages in their Family Bibles.

"Marriage License".
Invokes the Corporate State to be the third party to your union and whatever you conceive is theirs and becomes their offspring (children).
That is why they can take away your children at any time at their discretion. The State leaves them in your custody and care unless or until they find reason not to.

Definitions from
BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY, 4th Ed:

"license"
"The permission by competent authority to do an act which without such permission, would be illegal."

"marriage license"
"A license or permission granted by public authority to persons who intend to intermarry."
What if you apply
and the State says "no"?

"Intermarry" is "Miscegenation"

"Miscegenation"
"mixture of races; marriage between persons of different races, as between a white and a Negro."
Some marriage licenses will actually state that its purpose is for interracial marriage.

"marriage certificate"
"An instrument which certifies a marriage, and is executed by the person officiating at the marriage; it is not intended to be signed by the parties, but is evidence of the marriage.
It seems that a certificate would be more appropriate than a license.

Pastor Matt Trewhella

Secular Contract

"Marriage is a civil contract to which there are three parties-the husband, the wife and the state."
--Van Koten v. Van Koten. 154 N.E. 146.

Property

PROPERTY

1. Fee title--Feudal Title
2. Grant Deed and Trust Deed Note: GRANTOR and GRANTEE in all caps are fictional persona
3. Property tax (Must pay)
4. Other taxes (such as water district taxes)
5. Subject to control by government
6. Vehicle Registration
   (The incorporated State owns vehicles on behalf of US)
7. Property and vehicles are collateral for the government debt

for the bank loan

Free Enterprise

CORPORATISM

The people engage in free enterprise by trading ones labor for another's labor.

There is no filing, registering, or obtaining permission or licensing from any government structure.

The people are responsible for themselves and each other.

The people do not rely on insurance to overcome irresponsibility and capriciousness.

Composed of, encourages, and creates a corporate structure of corporations and big businesses that use people as human resources to further its goal to grow and expand and become more powerful thereby eliminating competition and becoming more controlling.

The thing created (the corporation) becomes more powerful than the creator (man) who created it. Man is no longer free but is subservient (a slave) to the corporate structure. The corporate structure needs to reduce the wages of its human resources to decrease cost to increase profit to keep growing.

Corporations eat each other and grow bigger and more powerful thereby allowing fewer persons having big egos controlling the lives of the common folk from cradle to grave.

Corporations have no feelings. Corporations primary purpose is to grow and are thereby less responsible and less sympathetic towards the people, thereby rely on and utilize insurance or other resources such as the corporate government to bail themselves out of irresponsible critical situations.

Most often, people start with a free enterprise but choose to be incorporated into the government structural system. To incorporate is to become a part of something bigger. Therefore, corporations are creatures created by the so-called government and are no longer a free enterprise. Corporations become big uncontrollable monsters who eventually control government by putting their people into office to maintain control. These monsters got out of their cages when they made fictions such as corporations equal with people by calling them "persons" having the rights equal to people. Most corporations eat each other up and become huge monsters, thereby creating monopolies that stifle "capitalism" in its true meaning. Corporations do not want competition. They want to eliminate competition using their power and politicians they purchased. They want to capture the system and use it for their benefit.

Common Way

ROADWAYS

Sovereigns have a right to use the common way such as the traveled way (Public right-of-way) for locomotion purposes.

The right to travel is an ancient right;
acknowledged by the Magna Carta.

The right to travel was recognized in the Articles of Confederation.

Drivers Licenses are required, because driving is a privilege.

First state law requiring all drivers to pass an exam before receiving a [commercial use privilege] license took effect in July of 1913, in New Jersey
Beginning in 1920, courts began to hold that driving is not a right, but a privilege that the state may revoke

"Liberty of the common way"

May lose licensed privilege or have it suspended at the whim of government

No "Driver's License" is required for private, personal, and recreational use of the common way.

A "driver's license" can only be required for those people using the common way for hire for commercial purposes such as Taxi Drivers, Truck Drivers, Bus Drivers, Chauffeurs, etc.

Even the ordinary "Class C" Driver's license is a "commercial" license.

See document

Private Conveyance
or "Private Car"
--a mode of conveyance or a means of locomotion for travel purposes;
being private and not for hire.

"Car" is short for "carriage"
such as "horseless carriage".

Carriage is an English word
derived from
Old North French word "carier"
which means "to carry"

Hackney is a coach
or carriage for hire
and "hackneying" means
"to hire out."
--TheFreeDictionary.com


By law, the state can only
regulate intrastate commerce.

By law, the government of the united states of America can only regulate interstate commerce.


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"Guest"--One who comes along for pleasure, recreational, or private reasons without cost or without having to pay.

"Traveling on the common way"--The act of locomotion and conveyance on the common way for private, personal, and recreational purposes

"Control"--The act of having power over locomotion or to direct locomotion.

"Controlling the Car"--The act of having power over a car in a safe manner as it is propelled.
"Steering the car"--Directing the path of the car as it is propelled.

"Traveler"--One who uses any means of locomotion, from point to point, for private and personal reasons, convenience, and pleasure.

"Traveling" and "Locomotion"
are unalienable rights

"Travelers"--A number of people who use some form of locomotion, from point to point, for private and personal reasons, convenience, and pleasure.

Peace Officer
Maintains the peace
and the safety
of the people

Police Officer
A re-venue agent that enforces corporate government contracts and protects the assets of the corporate government including human resources. Compels performance, no injured party necessary. One who has policing powers as found in a "POLICE STATE" i.e. Nazi Germany.
An enforcer of policies
The name "Police"
came from "policies"

Mail

MAIL

Schools

Human Resource
DEVELOPMENT

Enroll your child
"sign up," "join"

Register your child
"put into inventory"

Public Schools
are actually government schools
paid for by forced taxation
whether they want it or not.

Teaches blind obedience
to the central STATE.
Similar to Nazi Germany.

"Give me a child
and I'll shape him into anything."
— B. F. Skinner, Jewish psychologist and pioneer of behaviorism "..modern methods of propaganda."

"The populace will not be allowed to know
how its convictions were generated.
When the technique has been perfected, every government that has been in charge of education for a generation will be able to control its subjects securely without the need of armies or policemen..."
-- Bertrand Russell, "The Impact of Science on Society"

"…in the communist ideology … education is tied directly to jobs — control of the job being the critical control point in an authoritarian state."
--Eugene Maxwell Boyce, Professor of Educational Administration at the University of Georgia, The Coming Revolution in Education, 1983.

Pledge of Allegiance and Flag Salute

Pledge of Allegiance (a loyalty oath) to one nation. Not to one particular state of the several states or to God.
"one nation, indivisible"
"one nation under God"
Which God? whose God?

Individualism and the love of liberty of the American founding fathers would always stand in the way of achieving the socialist utopia

"National Public School Celebration"
in 1892 was the first national propaganda campaign

Originally, "students were taught to recite the Pledge with their arms outstretched, palms up, similar to how Roman citizens were required to hail Caesar, and not too different from the way in which Nazi soldiers saluted their F^ºhrer. This was the custom in United States public schools from the turn of the twentieth century until around 1950, when it was apparently decided by public school officials that the Nazi-like salute was in bad taste."
-- Thomas J. DiLorenzo author of The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War (Forum/Random House, 2002) and professor of economics at Loyola College in Maryland.

The origin of this practice was instituted by Pharaoh Akhenaten in his worship of the glory of Aten, the Sun Disc (the Sun god).